The Best Guide to Purifying Water Quick and Efficient
Water is the essence of life! I have said it many times, that the human body is composed of 70% water. This means that water is much more important than food for survival. But how important is the quality of the water we consume to make us live a long and healthy life? The answer is that it must be as clean as possible, without harmful substances to the body.
The Best Guide to Purifying Water Quick and Efficient
Many people consume water directly from the tap, believing that water purification processes are sufficient to guarantee them the best water. The truth is that it contains a lot of chlorine, a substance that will affect the health of users in the long run. We no longer take into account the age of the drinking water distribution network, characterized by rusty or dirty pipes.
There is also the category of those who opted for bottled water. However, this is also not an extremely effective solution due to the chemical compounds removed by the petals when subjected to heat.
So, whether we are talking about water captured underground from homes (it has a high degree of limestone) or that brought directly to the tap from a public network, we must apply a process of filtration, softening, and purification to make it drinkable. and healthy for the body.
Activated carbon filters, reverse osmosis filtration, and ultraviolet sterilizers facilitate the obtaining of drinking water, without microorganisms or other deposits.
How to Purify Water Quick and Efficiently?
There are a number of processes that ensure quality water - decantation, softening, filtration, desalination, and purification.
By passing water through all these processes we will be sure that we will not consume dangerous microorganisms. It is necessary to pay more attention to these helpful elements and not to bow your head to relatives who tell you to boil water to get rid of problems. It is said that by boiling water at 100 degrees C, the microorganisms are removed. Fake!
Only some of the microorganisms die at this temperature, the rest remaining in the water along with other deposits and substances such as limestone, heavy metals, or nitrates.
Decanting
Decanting uses the force of gravity to extract solid sediments suspended in a liquid. It is a process frequently used in water supply, as the first phase of surface water clarification, or in the process of wastewater recovery at treatment plants. Decanting takes place in installations specially called decanters. It aims to reduce turbidity, the content of organic substances, in order to use water as such in various industrial processes, or in order to final clarification by filtration.
Softening
Softening is another necessary process for obtaining the drinking water we want. It is known that natural water contains calcium and magnesium ions, ions that form salts that accumulate in precipitation deposits. This forms hard water, unusable for drinking due to the unpleasant taste. It can also not be used for washing clothes, because it does not foam with soap in the kitchen, it does not boil vegetables well, plus it damages various appliances that use water (washing machines). Softeners are able to retain calcium and magnesium ions responsible for major negative effects, reducing water hardness to zero.
Filtering
Filtration is the process of removing unwanted particles from the water by forcibly introducing the liquid to be filtered through porous material such as sand, gravel, or clay. Drinking water filtration systems now available on the market minimize the number of impurities in the water we consume.
Removing salts from water, or desalination is another process that helps us get drinking water even when it comes from external environments. There are devices that can turn seawater into drinking water, and if we consider that the oceans cover much of the planet, such large-scale devices can bring countless benefits. The main technique for desalinating water is reverse osmosis. Specifically, there are pumps that push water through membranes that allow water molecules to pass through, but not salt from it. The process is extremely efficient and removes 99% of the salt.
Purification
Another sanitation process is purification. This stage involves the removal of purity from water by chemical, physical, biological, and electromagnetic radiation processes. These four types of processes are complementary and aim at treating domestic drinking water with chlorine, sedimenting and filtering impurities, treating certain bacteria and protozoa that will extract organic particles from water, and sterilizing it.
Water filter
On the market, we find several types of water filters commonly used in households. Of course, they are based on various substances that allow us to obtain good clean water for daily consumption.
Activated carbon filter is very popular due to the low price. This type of filter uses activated carbon granules that rely on charcoal to block contaminants. More directly, coal is a material that does not have a very high density, which allows it to attract and retain chemicals from water through a physical phenomenon called adsorption. This process is one in which gases and liquids are attracted to other liquids or solids. But be careful, if the carbon filter clogs, we must change it because it will no longer absorb contaminants.
On the market, we also find filters made of zeolite granules that contain sodium ions. When hard water, which I told you above contains calcium and magnesium ions, passes through a filter with zeolite granules, these granules will release their own salts removing magnesium and calcium from the water.
Other types of filters are those based on distillation. This involves boiling water but in a special way. Specifically, the distillation will attract the steam released by the proper boiling and will condense it into a separate container to obtain clean water.
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